STRON-shee-um
Mineral
A mineral similar to calcium that gets incorporated into bones and may help strengthen them by promoting new bone growth while slowing bone breakdown.
| Group | Recommended | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Adult male | No RDA; estimated dietary intake 1-5 mg/day | Estimated |
| Adult female | No RDA; estimated dietary intake 1-5 mg/day | Estimated |
| Pregnancy | No RDA established | N/A |
| Children | No RDA established | N/A |
| Older adults | No RDA; strontium supplements (680 mg/day strontium citrate) studied for osteoporosis | Research-based |
| Food | Amount | Where |
|---|---|---|
| Seafood (shrimp, crab) | 2-10 mg per 100g | coastal regions |
| Whole milk | 0.3 mg per 100ml | global |
| Wheat bran | 2.0 mg per 100g | global |
| Root vegetables | 0.5-2.0 mg per 100g | global |
| Lettuce | 0.5-1.0 mg per 100g | global |
| Spices (various) | up to 40 mg per 100g | global |
| Mineral water (strontium-rich) | 0.1-3.0 mg per liter | varies by source |
| Brazil nuts | 1.5 mg per 100g | South America |
Mild: Not defined as a clinical deficiency state in humans
Moderate: Animal studies suggest impaired bone mineralization with severe restriction
Severe: Not documented in humans
Time to onset: Not established.
Upper limit: No established UL. Strontium ranelate (pharmaceutical): associated with cardiovascular risk at 2 g/day.
Pharmaceutical doses: venous thromboembolism, myocardial infarction (strontium ranelate). DRESS syndrome (rare). Nutritional doses from food are not associated with adverse effects. Radioactive strontium-90 (nuclear fallout) is an entirely different health concern.
20-25% from diet (similar to calcium, shares absorption mechanisms)
Helped by: Vitamin D, Acidic pH, Lactose
Hindered by: Calcium (competes for absorption — take strontium supplements apart from calcium), Phytate, Oxalate, High phosphorus
Strontium is heat-stable and not affected by cooking. Content in food depends on soil strontium levels. Leafy vegetables and root crops accumulate strontium from soil.
Evidence grades: A — meta-analyses / large trials; B — cohort studies & guidelines; C — expert consensus. Links open in a new tab.