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Strontium

STRON-shee-um

Mineral

A mineral similar to calcium that gets incorporated into bones and may help strengthen them by promoting new bone growth while slowing bone breakdown.

Strontium is like calcium's larger cousin — it fits into the same bone-building slots and actually seems to do double duty: building new bone while preventing old bone from being broken down.

What it does in the body

  • Bone formation stimulation (osteoblast activation)
  • Bone resorption inhibition (osteoclast suppression)
  • Incorporation into hydroxyapatite crystal structure
  • Potential pain reduction in osteoarthritis
  • Calcium-sensing receptor activation

How much you need (Daily Value)

GroupRecommendedSource
Adult maleNo RDA; estimated dietary intake 1-5 mg/dayEstimated
Adult femaleNo RDA; estimated dietary intake 1-5 mg/dayEstimated
PregnancyNo RDA establishedN/A
ChildrenNo RDA establishedN/A
Older adultsNo RDA; strontium supplements (680 mg/day strontium citrate) studied for osteoporosisResearch-based

Richest food sources

FoodAmountWhere
Seafood (shrimp, crab)2-10 mg per 100gcoastal regions
Whole milk0.3 mg per 100mlglobal
Wheat bran2.0 mg per 100gglobal
Root vegetables0.5-2.0 mg per 100gglobal
Lettuce0.5-1.0 mg per 100gglobal
Spices (various)up to 40 mg per 100gglobal
Mineral water (strontium-rich)0.1-3.0 mg per litervaries by source
Brazil nuts1.5 mg per 100gSouth America

If you don't get enough

Mild: Not defined as a clinical deficiency state in humans

Moderate: Animal studies suggest impaired bone mineralization with severe restriction

Severe: Not documented in humans

Time to onset: Not established.

Too much

Upper limit: No established UL. Strontium ranelate (pharmaceutical): associated with cardiovascular risk at 2 g/day.

Pharmaceutical doses: venous thromboembolism, myocardial infarction (strontium ranelate). DRESS syndrome (rare). Nutritional doses from food are not associated with adverse effects. Radioactive strontium-90 (nuclear fallout) is an entirely different health concern.

How well you absorb it

20-25% from diet (similar to calcium, shares absorption mechanisms)

Helped by: Vitamin D, Acidic pH, Lactose

Hindered by: Calcium (competes for absorption — take strontium supplements apart from calcium), Phytate, Oxalate, High phosphorus

Cooking & storage

Strontium is heat-stable and not affected by cooking. Content in food depends on soil strontium levels. Leafy vegetables and root crops accumulate strontium from soil.

Did you know. Strontium ranelate was approved for osteoporosis in 70+ countries but was withdrawn or restricted due to cardiovascular concerns (2013 EMA restriction). Natural dietary strontium intake shows wide geographical variation (0.5-5 mg/day) depending on soil and water strontium content.

Educational reference only. Nutrient needs vary with age, sex, health, and medication. Not medical or dietary advice. See our full disclaimer.
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Evidence grades: A — meta-analyses / large trials; B — cohort studies & guidelines; C — expert consensus. Links open in a new tab.

AStrontium Ranelate in Postmenopausal Osteoporosis (SOTI Trial) — NEJM, 2004
AStrontium Ranelate Safety Review — EMA, 2013
BDietary Strontium and Bone Health — Bone, 2012